工程施工中运输网络优化方案

施工工地运输方案的优化设计可以归结为 :按施工期要求设计运输线路或验证已有线路通行能力 ,计算总线路中影响提高流量的关键路段 ,取得最小费用最大流 .本文运用图论理论这一数学工具把实际问题抽象为有向网络 ,进而建立数学模型 .此方法理论上严密 ,解题步聚直观清晰 ,对水利、公路、水路、铁路等其它运输系统有普遍意义 .     

BIFURCATIONS OF ROUGH 3—POINT—LOOP WITH HIGHER DIMENSIONS

The authors study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loop connecting three saddle points for the case β1 > 1, β2 > 1, β3 < 1 and β1β2β3 < 1. The existence, number, coexistence and incoexistence of 2-point-loop, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. Meanwhile, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given.     

镍中氢与缺陷互作用的正电子寿命和多普勒展宽研究

采用正电子寿命和多普勒展宽技术研究了退火、回复及冷轧镍中氢与缺陷的互作用．结果表明：冷轧镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数上升，并且寿命谱的两成分拟合出现一个390ps的长寿命分量；而退火及回复镍充氢后正电子平均寿命和多普勒展宽S参数均不改变．因此认为冷轧镍充氢后正电子参数（平均寿命和S参数）的上升取决于氢和空位的互作用，与氢和位错的互作用无关；氢空位对也可以作为聚集空位的核心 关键词：     

PROGRESS IN NMR APPLICATIONS TO WELL LOGGING AND FORMATION EVALUATION

Since its discovery in 1946, NMR has become a valuable tool in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. With the invention of NMR logging tools that take the medical MRI or laboratory NMR equipment and turn it inside-out, the application of sophisticated laboratory techniques to determine formation properties in situ is now available. The capability has opened a new era in formation evaluation just as the introduction of NMR has revolutionized the other scientific areas.     

防紫外线伞ATR-OMNI采样器的FTIR分析

本实验使用OMNI采样器，直接对伞面内外进行单反射ATR的分析，快速、简便、不破坏样品，得到分辨率很好的红外图谱，再配合红外谱库的谱图检索，可以分别得到匹配率95％以上的尼龙－6和聚酯型聚氨酯的分析结果。     

THE STUDY OF SERS EFFECT AND ADSORPTION PROPERTY ON Cu SURFACE FOR PNBA

With different amounts of KCl added in the PNBA(p- nitro benzoic acid) aqueous solution, the factors affecting the SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) are studied systematically on the surface of Copper. The results show that in PNBA aqueous solution the occurrence of SERS effect stongly depends on the existence of Cl^-. The amount of KCl added affects not only the emergence and the intensity of SERS effect, but also the adsorption properties such as the adsorption manner,etc.     

等离子体噻吩聚合膜的研究及I+注入的掺杂效应

以噻吩为单体,在等离子体环境中聚合成致密的有机膜。利用Rutherford背散射(RB2S)和质子弹性反冲(ERD)、傅里叶红外谱(FTIR)测定了膜的成分和结构;从近红外-可见-紫外光的反射和透射谱,运用传递矩阵方法研究了膜的光学性质;此外,还探讨了24keV的I⁺离子束的注入对等离子体噻吩聚合膜的掺杂效应。结果表明,注入层内电荷载流子的输运机理可用Mott的可变自由程跳跃(VRH)理论给以解释。 关键词：     

冈村枝管藻孢子体的形态和超微结构

从日本冲绳采回枝管藻，用毛细管将成熟多室孢子囊挑出，在试验室条件下培养，可长成孢子体．用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察发现：孢子释放后形成盘状体附着在基质上，念珠状同化丝从盘状体中间分生．同化丝可从中间部位产生分支，多室孢子囊位于部分同化丝的近端部；同化丝大量产生后基部细胞平行排列，中空，形成假薄壁组织，而后孢子体进入伸长生长阶段；在每个盘状体细胞和同化丝细胞中都有多个色素体和线粒体，蛋白核突出于色素体其他部分，类脂体存在于类囊体中；在同化丝的细胞壁上存在缺口；对同化纤毛而言，色素体和线粒体数量少，紧贴细胞膜，质壁分离严重，在细胞壁上存在“通道”．     

Andreev-Fano Effect in a Hybrid Normal-Metal/Superconductor Interferometer

We report on a new type of Fano effect, named as Andreev-Fano effect, in a hybrid normal-metal/supeeconductor (N/S) interferometer embedded with a quantum dot. Compared with the conventional Fano effect, AndreevFano effect has some new features related to the characteristics of Andreev reflection. In the Iinear response regime, the line shape is the square of the conventional Fano shape, while in the nonlinear transport, a sharp resonant structure is superposed on an expanded interference pattern, which is qualitatively different from the conventional Fano effect. The phase dependence of the hybrid N/S interferometer is also distinguished from those of all-N or all-S interferometers.     

用于ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ过程中多极分析的产生子

为了实验研究粲偶素ψ＇级联衰变过程ψ＇→γ＇xcJ→γ＇γJ/ψ,一个用于正确描述全部末态角分布的产生子是必要的．可以通过分析角分布的关联来确定这一过程的多极展开参数（或者等效的螺旋度振幅），而从中可以知道高阶电磁多极矩和相对论修正的贡献，同时可以检验ψ＇是不是ψ＇（2S）和ψ＇（1D）的混合．介绍了一个能完全描述这一过程的角分布的产生子，同时讨论了测量多极参数的测量方法．这些都可以被用在BESⅢ或者CLEOc的分析当中．